Form4insider filings, from the source

Company · CIK 0001352010 · SIC 7371 — Services-Computer Programming Services · NYSE

EPAM Systems, Inc. · EPAM

Insider activity reported against this company. All insider holders · On EDGAR ↗

1M3M6M1Y2YAll datashares as filed — not split-adjusted
Open-market buys & salesbuys $0 · 0sales $87.7M · 72net −$87.7M
$10k$10k$100k$100k$1M$1M$10M$10MbuyssalesJan 2015Sep 2015May 2016Feb 2017Oct 2017Jun 2018Mar 2019

Reported at this company — common stock

TradeReported (ET)InsiderSharesAvg priceTotalOwned afterΔ stakeFlags
Mar 31, 2017 FForm 4 →Apr 4, 5:11 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec234$75.52$17,67210,458— plan?
Mar 31, 2017 FForm 4 →Apr 4, 5:09 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director1,260$75.52$95,1552,170,164— plan?
Mar 31, 2017 FForm 4 →Apr 4, 5:08 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO315$75.52$23,78911,610— plan?
Mar 31, 2017 FForm 4 →Apr 4, 5:07 pm EDTElaina ShekhterChief Marketing Officer336$75.52$25,37515,094— plan?
Mar 28, 2017 SForm 4 →Mar 30, 6:39 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director5,000$75.03$375,1442,171,424−0.23% plan?
Mar 25, 2017 FForm 4 →Mar 28, 4:41 pm EDTBoris ShnayderSVP/Co-Head of Global Business414$73.27$30,33419,016— plan?
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:24 pm EDTBoris ShnayderSVP/Co-Head of Global Business4,167——23,183— plan? late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:22 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business6,250——20,584— plan? late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:19 pm EDTElaina ShekhterChief Marketing Officer4,167——15,430— plan? late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:18 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec3,125——10,692— plan? late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:17 pm EDTLawrence F SolomonSVP & Chief People Officer4,167——7,854— plan? late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:14 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director13,890——2,176,424— plan? late
Mar 23, 2017 FForm 4 →Mar 28, 4:52 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO781$73.10$57,09511,925— plan? late
Mar 23, 2017 FForm 4 →Mar 28, 4:49 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec386$73.11$28,2197,567— plan? late
Mar 23, 2017 FForm 4 →Mar 28, 4:45 pm EDTElaina ShekhterChief Marketing Officer667$73.09$48,75111,263— plan? late
Mar 23, 2017 FForm 4 →Mar 28, 4:43 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director1,951$73.10$142,6272,162,534— plan? late
Mar 23, 2017 FForm 4 →Mar 28, 4:42 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business311$73.12$22,73914,334— plan? late
Mar 3, 2017 SForm 4 →Mar 9, 1:45 pm ESTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director5,000$75.07$375,3502,164,485−0.23% plan? late
Sep 9, 2016 GForm 4 →Sep 12, 5:24 pm EDTRobert E. SegertDirector500——15,482— plan?
Aug 18, 2016 SForm 4 →Aug 19, 4:09 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO1,200$66.50$79,80112,706−8.63% plan?
Jul 8, 2016 AForm 4 →Jul 12, 4:19 pm EDTJill SmartDirector1,585——1,585— plan?
Jun 7, 2016 AForm 4 →Jun 9, 8:16 pm EDTRonald P VargoDirector985——16,112— plan?
Jun 7, 2016 AForm 4 →Jun 9, 5:23 pm EDTRichard Michael MayorasDirector985——10,531— plan?
Jun 7, 2016 AForm 4 →Jun 9, 5:20 pm EDTPeter KuerpickDirector985——4,646— plan?
Jun 7, 2016 AForm 4 →Jun 9, 5:18 pm EDTKarl RobbDirector985——2,044— plan?
Jun 7, 2016 AForm 4 →Jun 9, 5:16 pm EDTRobert E. SegertDirector985——15,982— plan?
Jun 1, 2016 SForm 4 →Jun 3, 5:06 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business5,000$75.23$376,15014,645−25.5% plan?
Jun 1, 2016 MForm 4 →Jun 3, 5:06 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business5,000$4.63$23,15019,645— plan?
May 25, 2016 SForm 4 →May 27, 12:21 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$75.00$750,00014,645−40.6% plan?
May 25, 2016 MForm 4 →May 27, 12:21 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30024,645— plan?
May 12, 2016 SForm 4 →May 16, 4:38 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO5,000$71.20$355,98113,906−26.4% plan?
May 12, 2016 MForm 4 →May 16, 4:38 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO5,000$16.80$84,00018,906— plan?
Apr 1, 2016 SForm 4 →Apr 5, 4:51 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$75.00$750,00014,645−40.6% plan?
Apr 1, 2016 MForm 4 →Apr 5, 4:51 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30024,645— plan?
Mar 31, 2016 SForm 4 →Apr 1, 4:13 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$75.00$750,00014,645−40.6% plan?
Mar 31, 2016 MForm 4 →Apr 1, 4:13 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30024,645— plan?
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:27 pm EDTElaina ShekhterChief Marketing Officer4,430——11,930— plan?
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:26 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec2,953——7,953— plan?
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:24 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO5,906——13,906— plan?
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:22 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business6,645——14,645— plan?
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:20 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director14,766——2,169,485— plan?
Mar 15, 2016 SForm 4 →Mar 16, 5:04 pm EDTRichard Michael MayorasDirector1,410$70.56$99,4849,546−12.9% plan?
Feb 1, 2016 SForm 4 →Feb 2, 4:48 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$75.00$750,0008,000−55.6% plan?
Feb 1, 2016 MForm 4 →Feb 2, 4:48 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30018,000— plan?
Jan 4, 2016 SForm 4 →Jan 6, 4:08 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$75.09$750,9008,000−55.6% plan?
Jan 4, 2016 MForm 4 →Jan 6, 4:08 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30018,000— plan?
Dec 4, 2015 GForm 4 →Dec 4, 4:59 pm ESTRobert E. SegertDirector130——14,997— plan?
Dec 1, 2015 SForm 4 →Dec 2, 5:13 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$78.77$787,7008,000−55.6% plan?
Dec 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Dec 2, 5:13 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30018,000— plan?
Nov 19, 2015 MForm 4 →Nov 20, 4:44 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000$4.63$46,30018,000— plan?
Nov 19, 2015 SForm 4 →Nov 20, 4:44 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business119,669$75.00$8,975,1758,000−93.7% plan?
Nov 2, 2015 SForm 4 →Nov 3, 3:21 pm ESTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO2,500$77.95$194,8758,000−23.8% plan?
Nov 2, 2015 MForm 4 →Nov 3, 3:21 pm ESTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO2,500$16.80$42,00010,500— plan?
Oct 1, 2015 SForm 4 →Oct 2, 4:32 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$74.59$335,6558,000−36.0% plan?
Oct 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Oct 2, 4:32 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$12.39$55,75012,500— plan?
Sep 17, 2015 SForm 4 →Sep 21, 4:42 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec10,000$75.00$750,0005,000−66.7% plan?
Sep 17, 2015 MForm 4 →Sep 21, 4:42 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec10,000$23.91$239,13115,000— plan?
Sep 1, 2015 SForm 4 →Sep 3, 2:14 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$69.41$312,3458,000−36.0% plan?
Sep 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Sep 3, 2:14 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$12.39$55,75012,500— plan?
Aug 3, 2015 SForm 4 →Aug 5, 5:03 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$74.05$333,2258,000−36.0% plan?
Aug 3, 2015 MForm 4 →Aug 5, 5:03 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$12.39$55,75012,500— plan?
Jul 1, 2015 SForm 4 →Jul 2, 4:43 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$73.34$330,0308,000−36.0% plan?
Jul 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Jul 2, 4:43 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500$12.39$55,75012,500— plan?
Jun 11, 2015 AForm 4 →Jun 12, 2:47 pm EDTRonald P VargoDirector1,059——15,127— plan?
Jun 11, 2015 AForm 4 →Jun 12, 11:42 am EDTPeter KuerpickDirector1,059——3,661— plan?
Jun 11, 2015 AForm 4 →Jun 12, 11:40 am EDTRichard Michael MayorasDirector1,059——10,956— plan?
Jun 11, 2015 AForm 4 →Jun 12, 11:39 am EDTRobert E. SegertDirector1,059——15,127— plan?
Jun 11, 2015 AForm 4 →Jun 12, 11:37 am EDTKarl RobbDirector1,059——1,059— plan?
Jun 1, 2015 SForm 4 →Jun 2, 7:38 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,500$72.15$324,6758,000−36.0% plan?
Jun 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Jun 2, 7:38 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,500$12.39$55,75012,500— plan?
May 22, 2015 SForm 4 →May 22, 3:47 pm EDTGinger MosierVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec12,000$67.06$804,7205,000−70.6% plan?
May 22, 2015 MForm 4 →May 22, 3:47 pm EDTGinger MosierVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec12,000$9.42$113,03417,000— plan?
May 18, 2015 SForm 4 →May 20, 5:00 pm EDTKarl RobbDirector12,000$68.70$824,3720−100% plan?
May 1, 2015 SForm 4 →May 4, 2:51 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,500$65.95$296,7758,000−36.0% plan?
May 1, 2015 MForm 4 →May 4, 2:51 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,500$12.39$55,75012,500— plan?
Apr 7, 2015 MForm 4 →Apr 8, 5:08 pm EDTKarl RobbDirector10,000$32.08$320,80012,000— plan?
Apr 1, 2015 SForm 4 →Apr 2, 8:48 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO12,750$60.92$776,7308,000−61.4% plan?
Apr 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Apr 2, 8:48 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO12,750$22.83$291,03020,750— plan?
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 4:06 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP, Global Head of FSBU4,000——8,000— plan?
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 4:03 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director10,000——2,154,719— plan?
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 4:01 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,000——8,000— plan?
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 3:58 pm EDTGinger MosierVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec2,000——5,000— plan?
Mar 2, 2015 SForm 4 →Mar 4, 3:21 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO2,000$60.93$121,8604,000−33.3% plan?
Mar 2, 2015 MForm 4 →Mar 4, 3:21 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO2,000$6.88$13,7506,000— plan?
Feb 12, 2015 SForm 4/A →Feb 24, 11:10 am ESTKarl RobbEVP; President EU Operations, Director47,200$53.08$2,505,3768,000−85.5% plan?
Feb 12, 2015 SForm 4 →Feb 17, 8:37 am ESTKarl RobbEVP; President EU Operations, Director47,500$53.08$2,521,3007,700−86.1% plan? amended
Feb 6, 2015 SForm 4 →Feb 10, 9:42 am ESTKarl RobbEVP; President EU Operations, Director1,500$52.03$78,04555,200−2.65% plan?
Jan 30, 2015 SForm 4 →Feb 3, 5:29 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO5,250$49.39$259,2804,000−56.8% plan?
Jan 30, 2015 MForm 4 →Feb 3, 5:29 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO5,250$16.88$88,6306,000— plan?
Jan 2, 2015 SForm 4 →Jan 6, 5:16 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO2,000$47.87$95,7404,000−33.3% plan?
Jan 2, 2015 MForm 4 →Jan 6, 5:16 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO2,000$6.88$13,7506,000— plan?
Dec 26, 2013 GForm 5 →Jul 14, 2017, 4:32 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director8,626——517,713— plan?

Reported at this company — derivatives (options, RSUs, warrants)

TradeReported (ET)InsiderSharesAvg priceTotalOwned afterΔ stakeFlags
Feb 26, 2019 MForm 4 →Feb 26, 5:22 pm ESTJason D. PetersonChief Financial Officer2,000$74.44$148,88021,032—
Feb 25, 2019 MForm 4 →Feb 25, 3:48 pm ESTBoris ShnayderSVP/Co-Head of Global Business15,000$74.11$1,111,65075,000—
Aug 31, 2018 MForm 4 →Sep 4, 4:49 pm EDTViktar DvorkinSVP/Head of Global Delivery20,000$19.55$390,91224,800—
Aug 27, 2018 MForm 4 →Aug 27, 4:04 pm EDTBalazs FejesEVP/Co-Head of Global Business12,000$4.63$55,56039,600—
Aug 21, 2018 MForm 4 →Aug 21, 4:06 pm EDTJason HarmanSVP/Co-Head of Global Business3,547$72.82$258,30214,848—
Aug 13, 2018 MForm 4 →Aug 13, 4:15 pm EDTBoris ShnayderSVP/Co-Head of Global Business3,000$70.52$211,56015,308—
Jun 15, 2018 MForm 4 →Jun 18, 10:18 am EDTJason HarmanSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——6,731—
May 22, 2018 MForm 4 →May 23, 5:27 pm EDTElaina ShekhterSVP, Chief Marketing Officer9,124——8,908—
May 11, 2018 MForm 4 →May 15, 6:11 pm EDTJason D. PetersonChief Financial Officer2,400——23,032—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 5:06 pm EDTJason HarmanSVP/Co-Head of Global Business7,496——7,496—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 5:05 pm EDTBoris ShnayderSVP/Co-Head of Global Business7,496——7,496—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 5:03 pm EDTLawrence F SolomonSVP & Chief People Officer8,649——8,649—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 5:01 pm EDTSergey YezhkovSVP/Co-Head of Global Business7,496——7,496—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 4:57 pm EDTBalazs FejesEVP/Co-Head of Global Business11,532——11,532—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 4:56 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director28,830——28,830—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 4:51 pm EDTJason D. PetersonChief Financial Officer8,649——8,649—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 4:48 pm EDTViktar DvorkinSVP/Head of Global Delivery8,649——8,649—
Mar 23, 2018 AForm 4 →Mar 27, 4:45 pm EDTElaina ShekhterSVP, Chief Marketing Officer7,496——7,496—
Jun 5, 2017 MForm 4 →Jun 5, 4:46 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business28,000——51,600—
Jun 1, 2017 MForm 4 →Jun 5, 4:45 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec26,055——6,153—
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:24 pm EDTBoris ShnayderSVP/Co-Head of Global Business11,878——11,878— late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:22 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business17,817——17,817— late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:19 pm EDTElaina ShekhterChief Marketing Officer11,878——11,878— late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:18 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec8,909——8,909— late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:17 pm EDTLawrence F SolomonSVP & Chief People Officer11,878——11,878— late
Mar 24, 2017 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 5:14 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director39,594——39,594— late
Jun 1, 2016 MForm 4 →Jun 3, 5:06 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business5,000——79,600—
May 25, 2016 MForm 4 →May 27, 12:21 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——84,600—
May 12, 2016 MForm 4 →May 16, 4:38 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO5,000——15,000—
Apr 1, 2016 MForm 4 →Apr 5, 4:51 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——94,600—
Mar 31, 2016 MForm 4 →Apr 1, 4:13 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——104,600—
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:27 pm EDTElaina ShekhterChief Marketing Officer12,308——12,308—
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:26 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec8,205——8,205—
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:24 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO16,410——16,410—
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:22 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business18,462——18,462—
Mar 25, 2016 AForm 4 →Mar 29, 4:20 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director41,026——41,026—
Feb 1, 2016 MForm 4 →Feb 2, 4:48 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——114,600—
Jan 4, 2016 MForm 4 →Jan 6, 4:08 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——124,600—
Dec 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Dec 2, 5:13 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——134,600—
Nov 19, 2015 MForm 4 →Nov 20, 4:44 pm ESTBalazs FejesSVP/Co-Head of Global Business10,000——144,600—
Nov 2, 2015 MForm 4 →Nov 3, 3:21 pm ESTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO2,500——20,000—
Oct 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Oct 2, 4:32 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500——22,500—
Sep 17, 2015 MForm 4 →Sep 21, 4:42 pm EDTGinger MosierSVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec10,000——12,978—
Sep 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Sep 3, 2:14 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500——25,000—
Aug 3, 2015 AMForm 4 →Aug 5, 5:03 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500——27,500—
Jul 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Jul 2, 4:43 pm EDTAnthony J ConteSenior Vice President and CFO4,500——30,000—
Jun 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Jun 2, 7:38 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,500——32,500—
May 22, 2015 MForm 4 →May 22, 3:47 pm EDTGinger MosierVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec12,000——3,753—
May 1, 2015 MForm 4 →May 4, 2:51 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO4,500——35,000—
Apr 7, 2015 MForm 4 →Apr 8, 5:08 pm EDTKarl RobbDirector10,000——0—
Apr 1, 2015 MForm 4 →Apr 2, 8:48 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO12,750——15,000—
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 4:06 pm EDTBalazs FejesSVP, Global Head of FSBU20,000——20,000—
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 4:03 pm EDTArkadiy DobkinCEO, President, Chairman, Director50,000——50,000—
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 4:01 pm EDTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO20,000——20,000—
Mar 23, 2015 AForm 4 →Mar 25, 3:58 pm EDTGinger MosierVP, General Counsel, Corp Sec12,000——12,000—
Mar 2, 2015 MForm 4 →Mar 4, 3:21 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO2,000——14,000—
Jan 30, 2015 MForm 4 →Feb 3, 5:29 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO5,250——16,000—
Jan 2, 2015 MForm 4 →Jan 6, 5:16 pm ESTAnthony J ConteVice President and CFO2,000——18,000—